Semen / Sperm Freezing

Here's how the process of Sperm Freezing in Sirsa, Haryana works:

1. Semen Collection: The individual provides a semen sample through masturbation. This sample is then examined in the laboratory to assess sperm count, motility (ability to move), and morphology (shape and structure of the sperm).
2. Sperm Processing: The semen sample is processed to separate sperm from other components like seminal fluid. This is done to concentrate the sperm and remove any potential contaminants.
3. Cryoprotectants: To protect the sperm from damage caused by ice crystal formation during freezing and thawing, cryoprotectants are added to the sperm sample. These chemicals help prevent cell damage by reducing the formation of ice crystals.
4. Freezing: The prepared sperm sample is slowly cooled down to very low temperatures. This is usually done using a controlled-rate freezing process, which minimizes damage to the sperm cells.
5. Storage: Once the sample is fully frozen, it's stored in liquid nitrogen at temperatures around -196 degrees Celsius (-321 degrees Fahrenheit). At these temperatures, almost all biological activity comes to a halt, allowing the sperm to be stored for an extended period without significant deterioration.
6. Thawing and Usage: When needed, the frozen sperm sample is thawed and washed to remove the cryoprotectants. The thawed sperm can then be used in various assisted reproductive techniques, such as in vitro fertilization (IVF) or intrauterine insemination (IUI).

1. Fertility Preservation: Men who are facing medical treatments that may affect their fertility, such as chemotherapy or surgery, can freeze their sperm before undergoing these treatments. This allows them to have the option of fathering biological children in the future.
2. Assisted Reproductive Techniques: Frozen sperm can be used in conjunction with ART procedures like IVF or IUI to help couples and individuals achieve pregnancy.
3. Donor Sperm: Sperm banks store frozen sperm samples from healthy donors, which can be used by individuals or couples who need donor sperm to conceive.

It's important to note that while sperm freezing in Sirsa, Haryana is a widely used and effective technique, not all sperm survive the freezing and thawing process. However, advancements in cryopreservation methods have significantly improved the success rates of using frozen sperm for fertility treatments.

Here are some scenarios where sperm freezing might be recommended:

1. Cancer Patients: Men who are diagnosed with cancer and need to undergo treatments like chemotherapy or radiation that can harm sperm production. Freezing sperm before starting treatment can preserve fertility for the future.
2. Upcoming Surgeries: Men who are scheduled for surgeries (like vasectomy) that could potentially affect their reproductive organs or pathways for sperm delivery. Sperm freezing is recommended to ensure fertility after the surgery.
3. Military Personnel and First Responders: Individuals in these professions might be exposed to hazardous environments, deployments, or conditions that can impact fertility. Sperm freezing can be recommended to safeguard fertility before exposure to such situations.
4. Genetic Conditions: Men with genetic disorders or a family history of genetic conditions might be advised to freeze sperm before undergoing genetic testing and treatments to ensure the availability of healthy sperm for assisted reproduction.
5. Assisted Reproduction: In cases of male infertility, where the quality of sperm is compromised, sperm freezing can be recommended to ensure a supply of viable sperm for assisted reproductive techniques like IVF or IUI.
6. Delayed Parenthood: Men who plan to delay parenthood due to career, education, or other reasons might choose to freeze their sperm when they are younger and have healthier sperm, ensuring their ability to father children later in life.
7. Donor Sperm: Men who wish to donate sperm to help individuals or couples facing infertility might be recommended to freeze their sperm for screening and storage.
8. Situations of Risk: Individuals in situations where there is a high risk of injury or sudden health deterioration might choose to freeze their sperm to preserve their fertility should the unexpected occur.

It's important to note that recommendations for sperm freezing in Sirsa, Haryana should be discussed with our fertility specialist or urologist. They can assess individual circumstances and provide personalized advice based on factors such as overall health, age, and the specific medical treatments or situations involved.

It's important to undergo thorough screening for infections like HIV, HBV, HCV, etc., to minimize the risk of infection.

Written consent is required regarding the disposition of your sperm in case you're unable to make decisions or in the event of your passing. This includes whether your partner can use the sperm if it can be utilized for research, or if it's available for donation to aid another person's treatment. You should also indicate the desired storage duration.

Typically, sperm storage is set for 10 years as a standard, with the possibility to extend it for up to 55 years. Before such an extension, an Andrologist will assess the sperm's condition in one of the vials and assist you in making decisions about the fate of the preserved sperm.